- A 352 MW Offshore Wind Farm would produce on average 4,800 jobs in New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina
- For every $1 spent building offshore wind, $1.52 to $1.83 would be generated for states’ economies
- Over $430 million in state, local, and federal tax revenue would be raised during construction
WASHINGTON, DC – (August 30, 2018) – Harnessing offshore wind energy would triple the number of wind energy jobs in five Atlantic Coast states according to a new economic analysis from the national, nonpartisan business group E2 (Environmental Entrepreneurs).
The report, Offshore Wind: Generating Economic Benefits on the East Coast, studied the economic impact from building a single average offshore wind farm (352 MW, or roughly 44 turbines) off each of the coasts of New York, New Jersey, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. According to the analysis, the five average offshore wind projects would generate nearly 25,000 jobs construction and operational jobs, with an average of 4,950 jobs added per state, and cumulatively generate $3.6 billion in economic benefits. Workers in the five states would directly earn more than $1.3 billion in wages during construction and, once completed, $57 million annually during operation. 
“This report proves offshore wind energy has the potential to add jobs, tax dollars and economic benefits these states while protecting their coastal economies,” said Grant Carlisle, E2 Director of Advocacy. “This is a good deal for states and businesses, bringing in far more investment and tax revenue than the cost of the wind farm – nearly double in some states.”
Beyond the jobs and other economic benefits, the analysis forecasts that construction of an average-sized offshore wind project in each of the five states would generate $265 million in federal taxes and more than $160 million in state and local taxes, cumulatively. Once completed, tax revenue from operating the wind farms in all five states would reach nearly $19 million annually throughout the life of the wind farms.
“While solar, clean vehicles, and energy efficiency continue to prove their importance to American job growth, offshore wind is the next important play, with enormous economic and quality jobs opportunity for the East Coast economy,” said Kit Kennedy, senior director of the Natural Resources Defense Council’s (NRDC) climate and clean energy program. “That’s why it’s exciting that states up and down the East Coast are committing to move forward with big plans for offshore wind development with combined with smart ocean planning.”
E2 is an affiliate of NRDC.
The report, conducted for E2 by BW Research Partnership, also analyzed the potential threat offshore oil and gas development poses to tourism and recreation sectors. This comes as the Trump administration is proposing to open the vast majority of federal coastal waters to expanded offshore drilling. The proposal has been met by vehement opposition, in large part due to drilling’s impacts on coastal economies and residents. This report confirms these concerns, documenting that just a single month of beach and fishing closures due to an oil spill would cost the five states’ over $2.7 billion in GDP and $1.3 billion in lost wages.
“More drilling puts existing jobs in harm’s way, threatens state economies, and would sacrifice our remaining expanses of healthy oceans,” said Ana Unruh Cohen, Managing Director of Government Affairs at NRDC. “Instead of foisting this give away on the public, the administration’s drilling plan should be tossed out before it causes lasting harm to America’s oceans and our collective bottom line.”
By comparison, every dollar spent building offshore wind farms would add between $1.52 and $1.83 to each state’s economy without any threat of long-term closures from oil spills.
Benefits from Building 1 Average Offshore Wind Farm (352MW, About 44 Turbines):
- South Carolina: 5,647 jobs created, $242 million in wages, and $877.8 million in total added to economy
- North Carolina: 5,522 jobs created, $251 million in wages, and $710 million in total added to economy
- Virginia: 4,377 jobs created, $108 million in wages, and $640.7 million in total added to economy
- New Jersey: 4,313 jobs created, $278.9 million in wages, and $702 million in total added to economy
- New York: 4,063 jobs created, $281 million in wages, and $737 million in total added to economy
Cost of One-Month of Beach & Fishing Closures Due to Oil Spill:
- South Carolina – $117 million in lost wages and $314 million in GDP
- North Carolina – $57 million in lost wages and $120 million in GDP
- Virginia – $90 million in lost wages and $175 million in GDP
- New Jersey – $163 million in lost wages and $307 million in GDP
- New York – $870 million in lost wages and $1.8 billion in GDP
More detailed breakdowns of the economic benefits offshore wind would provide to all five Atlantic Coast states – and the economic costs of an oil spill – can be found at https://www.e2.org/offshore-wind-economic-benefits/.
For more information about increasing offshore wind development and policies that grow clean energy jobs, please contact Michael Timberlake (mtimberlake@e2.org).
Additional Resources:
- E2: Clean Jobs America 2018
- NASEO/EFI: 2018 USEER Report
- Clean Jobs Count: Clean Jobs Count Pledge
About BW Research
BW Research Partnership is a full-service, economic and workforce research consulting firm and is the nation’s leading provider of accurate, comprehensive energy and clean energy research studies, including the United States Energy and Employment Report (USEER), National Solar Jobs Census, wind industry analyses for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the Natural Resources Defense Council, and state-level clean energy reports for Massachusetts, New York, Illinois, Vermont, Iowa, Rhode Island, Florida, and Missouri, among others.
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Environmental Entrepreneurs (E2) is a national, nonpartisan group of business leaders, investors, and professionals from every sector of the economy who advocate for smart policies that are good for the economy and good for the environment. Our members have founded or funded more than 2,500 companies, created more than 600,000 jobs, and manage more than $100 billion in venture and private equity capital. For more information, see www.e2.org or follow us on Twitter at @e2org.